We’ve
all heard a term known as refraction during our high school days. By refraction
we mean a change in direction of a wave that passes from one medium to another
caused through the drastic change in speeds. There’s a reason as to why a stick
or any other long straight object would appear bent when submerged half inside
the water. For measuring refraction people use a device called as
refractometer. A refractometer basically works with the help of its
illuminating prism and a refracting prism and thus bends a light source. The
first refractometer was developed by German scientist Ernest Abby. In his honor
all refractometers showcase his name. However, these unique devices have gone
through a drastic series of evolution in their processing and get manufactured
although the underlying mechanism through which it can function would
essentially remain unchanged.
Modern hand held refractometer devices come with liquid crystal display
units and this mechanism simply facilitates measurement reading on devices.
Importance
of refractometers
It isn’t much hard for
anyone to wonder as to why the refractometers bear a significant use in various
situations. Their most common applications can be seen in medical laboratories,
physics centers, chemical laboratories and histological laboratories. These are
also used by astrophysics, engineers and microbiologists. Apart from the fact
that these are usable in different industries, companies, factories and
processing plants. Refractometers are quite vital as the measurement of
refractive indexes have got diverse uses. For example, you can easily determine
whether the honey is good for edible use or has been spoilt. In addition to
this use, refractometers prove their worthiness in clinical research,
pharmacology, advanced physics, hydrology, food processing, pharmacology, etc.
Uses
of refractometers
There are many other uses
for refractometers as well as these are available with a lot of advantages. For
example, you would be able to measure the salinity of the newly purchased
saltwater aquarium. Also with the help of this machine you can measure the proper
composition for salt as well as electrolyte for bottled spring water that has
just been drank. Perhaps with refractometers you can also measure the right
amounts for calcium, potassium and sodium. Here the good thing is that you
won’t need to carry around bulky devices anytime you wish to have spring water
around. There are pocket sized portable and hand held refractometer devices for personal use. This would be
quite clear that the device is typically useful.
Various
refractometer devices
Although it was Ernest Abbe
who invented these devices, various other companies were also involved in
production these indispensible tools of measurement. Some important tools upon
which you can have a look are American Optical, Bellingham & Stanley, ERMA,
Reichert Brix, ATAGO, Schmidt-Haensch and American Optical.
Refractometers were
developed by Abbe for providing accurate, comprehensive and updated information
for individuals, who’re looking for learning about the uses and mechanism of
Abbe Refractometers. Digital Refractometers make use of “Reflected light
system. While you put sample on prism and also press the start button, the
light that gets transmitted through the refractometer will refract in different
directions. The reflection angle is proportional to the sample’s refractive
index.
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